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内容 研究発表
9巻2号2004年
Page 75
題名 ORP control for nitrogen removal from sewage with low C/N ratio in a hybrid biofilm pilot plant
Title ORP control for nitrogen removal from sewage with low C/N ratio in a hybrid biofilm pilot plant
著者 Y. O. Kim*,H. U. Nam*,I. G. Byun**,T. J. Park** and T. H. Lee*
Authors Y. O. Kim*,H. U. Nam*,I. G. Byun**,T. J. Park** and T. H. Lee*
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Key Words Denitrification; external carbon source; low C/N ratio; nitrogen removal; ORP control
概要
Abstract An oxidation reduction potential (ORP) control system, which adjusted amount of external carbon source for denitrification based on ORP values, was applied to a hybrid biofilm pilot plant for cost-effective removal of nitrogen from sewage with low C/N ratio. The pilot plant consisted of serially anoxic-, aerobic-, anoxic-, aerobic-reactor and both aerobic reactors were separated two parts with a baffle. Influent BOD and total nitrogen (T-N) concentrations were varied in the rage of 25.0-140.5 mg/L and 15.5-46.5 mg/L, respectively. Because the C/N ratio (1.6-3.0) of the influent was too low to complete denitrification, an external carbon source of methanol was added to the second anoxic reactor to meet the regulation limit of effluent T-N, 10.0 mg/L. The effluent T-N concentration was directly affected by methanol addition in the tested concentration range, 50 to 100 mg/L as final concentration in the second anoxic reactor. An empirical equation decided from the ORP values according to added methanol amount was ORP = 0.0055[methanol]2 - 2.2733[methanol] + 37.402. The concentration of methanol addition was decided from an empirical equation according to the ORP value measured in the second anoxic reactor. As a result of applying the ORP automatic control system, 20% of the amount of methanol addition was reduced comparing with the fixed amount addition of methanol as final concentration as 75 mg/L without ORP control system. These results suggested that ORP auto-control system would be applied to efficient and cost effective removal of nitrogen from sewage with low C/N ratio.
 
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